Law Latin: List of Latin Legal Terms

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_Latin

Law Latin, sometimes written L.L. or L. Lat., and sometimes derisively called Dog Latinis a form of Latin used in legal contexts. While some of the vocabulary does come from Latin, many of the words and much of the vocabulary stem from English. Law Latin may also be seen as consisting of a mixture of English, French and Latin words superimposed over an English syntax.


Law Latin was the language in which the legal opinions of English courts were recorded at least until the reign of George II. Under his reign, the Proceedings in Courts of Justice Act 1730 (effective from 1733), mandated that all records of legal proceedings in England were to be made in English rather than Latin. Law Latin was also used as the language of writsroyal chartersletters patent and many other legal instruments. As late as 1867, Law Latin was still in use in England and Scotland for some legal instruments.


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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms


A number of Latin terms are used in legal terminology and legal maxims. This is a partial list of these "legal Latin" terms, which are wholly or substantially drawn from Latin.




fumus boni iurisis a Latin phrase, used in European and South American courts, meaning "likelihood of success on the merit of the case" (literal meaning: "smoke of a good right"). It is a requirement for receiving certain benefits (for example, legal aid) or pronunciation of certain court actions (for example, so-called protective measures, injunctions). It has a prima facie case when there is a possibility that the right claimed exists in practice: the existence of this assumption should be examined by the court which will decide according to the results of the fait accompli.


In delictis atrocissimis propter criminis enormitaten iura transgredi licet

Tempus omnia revelat

Pacta sunt servanda =  Latin for "agreements must be kept"[1], is a brocard and a fundamental principle of lawIn its most common sense, the principle refers to private contracts and prescribes that the provisions, i.e. clauses, of a contract are law between the parties to the contract, and therefore implies that neglect of their respective obligations is a violation of the contract. The first known expression of the brocard is in the writings of the canonist Cardinal Hostiensis from the AD 13th century, yet which were published in the 16th.


Rebus sic stantibus = (Latin for "things thus standing") is the legal doctrine allowing for a contract or a treaty to become inapplicable because of a fundamental change of circumstances. In public international law the doctrine essentially serves an "escape clause" to the general rule of pacta sunt servanda (promises must be kept). Because the doctrine is a risk to the security of treaties, as its scope is relatively unconfined, the conditions in which it may be invoked must be carefully noted.



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